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Hexagram 14

Possession in Great Measure

Ta Yu / Dà Yǒu 大有

Ta Yu is the hexagram of abundance possessed: fire blazing high in heaven, its light reaching everything. Strength within, clarity without — power joined to lucidity. The Judgment is among the shortest and most unreserved in the whole book: supreme success.

Hexagram
14
Fire ☲ (Li, the Clinging)
Heaven ☰ (Ch'ien, the Creative)

Possession in Great Measure: supreme success.

Classical frame

Judgment and image

Read these as the root statements before moving into modern interpretation, lines, and situation-specific paths.

The Judgment
Possession in Great Measure: supreme success.
The Image
Fire high in the heavens, shining far: this is Possession in Great Measure. In the same way, we restrain what is harmful and further what is good, in obedience to heaven's benevolent will.
Deeper reading

The full meaning of Hexagram 14

Overview

Ta Yu is the hexagram of abundance possessed: fire blazing high in heaven, its light reaching everything. Strength within, clarity without — power joined to lucidity. The Judgment is among the shortest and most unreserved in the whole book: supreme success.

The abundance is not only material. In its deepest reading, great possession is the state of inner independence and self-possession earned through long conscientious effort — thoughts, actions, and attitudes purified until one's influence carries far, like light from a high place. Precisely because so much is held, everything now depends on how it is held.

The Spirit of Ta Yu

The one yielding line in this hexagram occupies the ruler's place, and all the strong lines serve it: great possession is administered by modesty, or not for long. The image assigns abundance its work — restrain evil, further good. Wealth of any kind is a commission from heaven, not a trophy; the ancients consulted this hexagram to learn how rulers should spend their fortune for the people.

Graciousness, generosity, and unselfconscious dignity are the possessors that keep possession. Balance and humility, maintained in the midst of plenty, are what allow the universe to keep giving.

The Shadow Side

Abundance breeds its own thieves: pride, which awakens the envy and ego of others; clinging, which tries to freeze the gifted moment and thereby loses it; and the subtle arrogance of the self-made, who forget what was given. Watch also for the wrong company that wealth attracts, and for the softening of discipline that comfort invites. Nothing is harder to survive than success — this hexagram's supreme fortune is reserved for those who hold it lightly.

Changing lines

Six line readings

Open any line for the full changing-line interpretation, including its direct answer, action guidance, and direction of change.

Line 1

No Contact with the Harmful

No dealings yet with what is harmful — no blame in this. Remain conscious of the difficulty, and you stay free of blame.

Possession is new, and no damage has yet been done — keep it so. Remain humble, detached, and alert to the negative influences that abundance draws. Do not stop to bask: joy grasped at is joy lost, while joy received as a gift and released makes room for the gifts to continue. Stay conscious that great possession is difficult to carry, and the consciousness itself protects you.

Read line 1 in full
Line 2

The Big Wagon

A great wagon for loading. One may undertake something. No blame.

The abundance is sound enough to move: strong-axled, well-built, able to carry weight over distance. Inner peace, humility, and self-reliance have made your position stable, and new undertakings can now be ventured with confidence — mistakes will be corrected along the way by forces you cannot see but can trust. Load the wagon; possession that can travel is possession worth having.

Read line 2 in full
Line 3

The Prince's Offering

A prince offers his abundance to the Son of Heaven. A small-minded man cannot do this.

The test of great possession: can it be given? The prince dedicates his wealth to what is above him — to the common good, to the forces of good themselves — understanding that such riches are held in trust. The petty man cannot; private hoarding is all he knows, and it shrinks him. Sacrifice here is not loss but enlargement: releasing attachment to possession and power frees us from the ego's limits and opens the higher understanding. What is offered upward is not spent — it is transformed.

Read line 3 in full
Line 4

Distinguishing Oneself from the Neighbour

He makes a distinction between himself and his powerful neighbour. No blame.

Standing near others of great wealth or influence, the temptation is rivalry — comparing, competing, envying. Decline the contest. Distinguish yourself not by outdoing your neighbour but by walking your own path: trust your inner guidance, hold to your own values, and let go of measuring. True elevation comes from embracing what is genuinely yours, and the one who does not compete cannot be defeated.

Read line 4 in full
Line 5

Truth Accessible, Yet Dignified

One whose sincerity is accessible, yet dignified, has good fortune.

The character that abundance requires: open-hearted sincerity that draws others in, joined to a dignity that cannot be presumed upon. Unbending truthfulness without warmth repels; friendliness without gravity invites insolence and gets taken advantage of. Share your truth modestly and genuinely with those who truly seek it, and keep the quiet reserve that commands respect. Approachable and unshakeable together — this is the good fortune.

Read line 5 in full
Line 6

Blessed by Heaven

He is blessed by heaven: good fortune. Nothing that does not further.

The rare summit at which even the top line — usually the place of excess — is wholly fortunate. Abundance held with humility to the very end draws heaven's open blessing: honouring what is above, remaining conscientious, giving the wise their due. Devotion carried through without arrogance keeps negativity and doubt away entirely, and everything undertaken furthers. This is the reward of a life aligned with the greater good — the whole hexagram, fulfilled.

Read line 6 in full
Sage advice

Hold your abundance — material, intellectual, spiritual — as light held high: for illumination, not display. Curb what is harmful in yourself and your sphere, further what is good, and stay modest in exact proportion to your fortune. What is possessed this way keeps growing; what is clutched begins at once to leave.

Situation meanings

Read this hexagram through real life

Further study

Related guides for this hexagram

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